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Indonesia
is made up of tens of thousands of villages and the tradition
of gotong royong (village socialism) is the real basis of political
rule. Having its roots in much earlier times, it is an all important
principle in Indonesian life and it is greatly stressed. Go tong
royong means the joint responsibility and mutual cooperation of
the whole community to each of its members. When fire, flood,
earthquake, volcanic eruption strike, when pipelines carrying
water break down or a new dam needs building or an old dam needs
repairing, gotong royong goes immediately into effect. Men usually
work with their own tools and without pay. Sometimes neighboring
villagers are expected to help. If a village follows this communal
organization, no household will be at anytime without land to
work or without employment to subsist. Anyone in trouble will
receive help. A nation can be run in the same way and gotong royong
could also be expanded to mean a military agreement as between
two states.
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