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THE CHINESE


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Indonesia's most important ethnic minority and largest alien group. In the Riau Archipelago Chinese make up more than one fifth the total population, and in Pontianak, West Kalimahtan, the Chinese form 3/5's of the total. Although only 3% (3.5 million) of the total population of Indonesia, the Chinese control about 70% of the economy. They succeed in all fields: as professionals, bankers, moneylenders, traders, artisans, plantation overseers, shopkeepers, machine shop workers, mechanics. Chinese migrants were first brought in by the Dutch during colonial times to work as coolies. Later they were introduced to create a merchant class, enjoying many more privileges in the Dutch multi-caste society than Indonesians enjoyed. In the 20th Century, Nationalist fighters remember with bitterness the indifference and opposition with which most Chinese looked upon the revolutionary struggle. It's this very class of Indonesians who today form the civil bureaucracy and officer corp in the army.


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Photo-illustrated directory of privately-owned weekly holiday rentals in Indonesia, incl. Bali. Includes rates, detailed amenities, maps, and more.

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Thus there is much hostility against them. Other Indonesians resent and envy them for their wealth and business skills. Periodic purges - economic, social, physical violence - are perpetrated against them. The government prevents Chinese from settling in rural areas in large numbers nor are Chinese allowed to run their own schools, newspapers, or political parties. They may not keep dual citizenship and must even take on Indonesian surnames. Chinese characters have been erased, by government order, from all of Indonesia's Chinatowns. But you can't really define Chinese in Indonesia by racial, legal or cultural criteria, but solely on their social identification. The Chinese have adapted in different ways to the Indonesian environment. Hokkiens (found in West Sumatra and throughout East Indonesia), whose decendants came from southern Fukien, are today merchants and traders; Teochius (found in East Sumatra and in the Riaus) originally come from Swatow and operate most of the market gardens. Cantonese, mineworkers initially, have become skilled tradesmen, restaurant owners and hardware store owners.


Find Bali holidays at ThisIsTravel
Find a fantastic deal on holidays abroad & search for discounted offers from 100s of the UK's top travel companies at This is Travel
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Book holidays in Bali & earn rewards here
Register with Baliforyou (free) and earn points when you shop online at over 300 participating merchants including Opodo & Expedia. Then redeem your points for cash at Baliforyou.com.
Bali holidays from DialAFlight Big discounts and special offers the UK's leading reservation service. We are the experts to Bali and our advice is absolutely free. Local tours and car rental. Fully bonded. Weekly Holiday Rentals: Indonesia
Photo-illustrated directory of privately-owned weekly holiday rentals in Indonesia, incl. Bali. Includes rates, detailed amenities, maps, and more.

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The Hakkas, an historically aloof mountain people from Kwangtung Province in China, were miners; now they have settled in West Java, Borneo, and on Bangka Island . In West Kalimantan the Hakkas have abandoned their age-old wet rice cultivation from China which used the plow, sickle and threshing box and have taken on the local Malay harvesting blade and the Dayak digging stick! Other Chinese have become thoroughly Indonesianized, having intermarried with Indonesians, many often illiterate in Chinese languages. The name for these Chinese-Indonesians is peranakan (Children of the Indies), a group which has evolved its own customs, law, dialect and cuisine. Peranakan-Chinese have lost more of their Chinese-ness than have most of the world's 23 million or so overseas Chinese; they are looser, funkier, less inhibited and reserved than for example Singaporean or Taiwanese Chinese.


 

 



 

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