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RESTORATION


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restoration: It took almost 100 years (18141911) to uncover it and bring it back to life, but just in the past 60 years it has been deteriorating rapidly. This stupa is in an almost continual state of anastylosis, a method of reconstruction (used at Ankor) which consists of taking the ruin apart stone by stone, numbering the stones and blocks, then putting all of the pieces back together again like solving a maddeningly complex jigsaw puzzle. The monument is crumbling now under its own weight. Since it was made by virtually wrapping a gigantic pile of geometrically massed rocks around the top of a natural hill, the rubble and soil from underneath presses against the mantle and gives the structure a very insecure foundation.

Inadequate drainage and water seepage has caused monsoonal runoffs to pass through the delicately carved stone reliefs, slowly but surely destroying and cracking the panels. This process of oxydization deposits a hard layer that covers the porous reliefs with mould (not unlike smallpox), eating away at them. The foundation must be reinforced and the lower galleries completely dismantled section by section and rebuilt on a solid foundation with adequate drainage. The whole restoration project has fallen prey to bureacratic ineptitude, corruption, and financial mismanagement. Although begun in 1969, the project will probably cost another US$20 million and last for 10 more years, even though Borobudur may not.

 

 


 

 



 

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