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CANDI CONSTRUCTION


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candi construction: Plans of most temple construction probably originated in India, but this has never been proved. There are no monuments in India quite like the candis of Java. Indonesian artists and sculptors struck out on their own, coming up with a new way of building, sometimes even surpassing architectural works in India. HinduJava religion, cosmology, monotheism and aboriginal cult worship have all come together in the construction of these monuments. The groundplan of many complexes reproduces the hurr.an body laying face downwards on the earth, the foot, body and head. This is related to the parallelism between the micrososm and the macrocosm- i.e. in the very small you see the very big. Many candis were built in the shape of the Buddhist sacred mountain, Meru. In their simplest form, these sepulchral monuments consist of 3 parts, base, temple, and temple roof, forming a cube-like terraced pyramid with a platform for walking around to view the carved pictures.

A stairway often leads up to the terrace. In the more elaborate candis there are more platforms, niches, porches and bases. Hindu-Javanese temples were often re-enlarged, their foundations replaced or annexes added on.This happened frequently and it makes for much confusion among scholars. Their technique of building made little use of pillars or true arches. One striking characteristic of classical Hindu-Javanese stone architecture is that the amount of hewn stones required for walling in space is usually very large. Often the enormous masses of stones making up the straight walled temple body contain just one small inner chamber (cella) in which is placed the cult image of the god or ancestor in whose memory the whole structure was erected (these are almost always missing). There is room for only a single priest to pray. Mass is always given more emphasis than space, the structure often piled high with heavy overlapping layers of big stone blocks. Borobudur is stunning example of this, a huge ponderous mass of stone covering the top of a hill with only a small room in its central dagob where the relics are kept.


 

 



 

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