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lakon:
There are predominantly two types of repertory. Wayang gedok has
heroes who date from the late Java-Hindu era and stories that
revolve around the East Javanese legends (Prince Panji). This
form is most popular in East Java but rarely seen in Central Java.
Wayang purwa draws its themes from episodes and heroes of Indonesian
prehistory and the Hindu Mahabharata and Ramayana epic poems,
these mythological tales being the most frequently seen and best
known of all shadow plays. All the themes share the same plots
and the same typology of heroes runs through them all. The setting
is always Java. The traditional 10 hour performance is divided
into 3 principal parts. In each of these periods a different gamelan
musical pitch is employed to heighten the mood. The leading character
seldom appears before midnight, usually a little after. Only then
can the audience be sure which story is being staged. The first
time period, from about 8 pm to 12 am, is said to stand for the
youthful period of human life, from infancy to adolescence. The
da/ang takes this opportunity to instruct on refinement of manners
and moral and ethical advice. At midnight there is always a great
climax (gara-gara), a clash between the good and bad forces. After
this, the 2nd period opens which lasts until around 3 am. In this
period the clowns play a large part, giving comic relief while
the heavy plot unfolds. This phase symbolizes the young adult's
struggle in society. Finally, the game/an switches the mood (3rd
phase) to a lighter pitched music as the hero slays his enemies,
good triumphs over evil, and peace is regained. There's a joyous
victory dance (tajungan). by Bima or his father Blaju (God of
Wind). Then the sun comes up in both worlds. This last period
represents the wisdom and maturity of old age
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